Surrealism is an enlightening art movement that took place in the 1920s. It basically embraces all forms, such as art, sculpture, music, literature, motion picture and beliefs. Surrealism style of art is an immaculate representation of juxtaposition of the human subliminal mind. Artists and writers of this movement considered that Surrealism is a radical ethical movement first, using pictorial works purely as an artifact.
Let’s discuss in detail about the surrealism artwork that you can find online and related aspects.
A surrealism painting mainly portrays an element of amazement with random items and unpredictable appositions. It emerged out of Dadaism during the WWI, main highlighted around Paris, France and rapidly spread across the globe from the 1920s onward.
Surreal art form: A Brief History
The term Surrealism conceived by writer Guillaume Apollinaire in the year 1917. He made use of this terminology so as to define his own ballet ‘Les Mamelles de Tiresais’ and Jean Cocteau’s ballet ‘Parade’. Surrealism, as per Apollinaire, is ‘truth beyond realism’. Later on, in the year 1924, Andre Breton embraced the term in his work ‘The Manifesto of Surrealism’.
Artists were very captivated with the subliminal; with dreams, illusions and trances, as represented clearly in Sigmund Freud’s works.
Some of the techniques used to create surrealism paintings. You when decide to buy art online keep these in mind as it will help you in picking up the right piece.
Surrealism makes use of numerous methods to bring forth the effect and provide encouragement.
Collage – In this form of surreal art, the artist tries to draw together different elements to create a complete artwork (For instance, The Hat Makes the Man created by Max Ernst)
Cubomania – Yet another magnificent form of collage in which a picture is cut into four-sided figure and reconvened haphazardly. This practice was devised by Romanian Surrealist artist Gherasim Luca.
Decalcomania – In this style of surrealism, dense paint is spread across the canvas, and even though it is still wet, covered with paper or foil. Paper or foil is later on removed while the paint is still wet to give a unique the pattern in the finished painting.
Eclaboussure – This is a process of putting paints down and the water or turpentine is splashed. The painting is then drenched completely, thereby reflecting unplanned splats and dots once the media is taken down.
Frottage – In this genre of surreal paintings, artists used to make use of the pencil rubbings over to a smooth surface.
Fumage – In this art technique, impressions by smoke of a candle or lamp is given on the blank canvas. This form of surreal artwork is also known as sfumato.
Grattage – The procedure of scraping paint off the canvas to divulge the inscription positioned underneath.
Here is the list of some of the famous surrealist artists:
Joan Miro is a renowned Spanish Surrealist painter, sculptor and ceramicist. He has been regarded as the person who founded surrealism. The artwork created by him was mainly influenced by both Surrealism and Dadaism, but prohibited any involvement to art movement during the inter-war years. Nevertheless, he had numerous of Surrealist motivations like the use of automatism in illustration and using sensual symbols in his work.
Max Ernst, a German painter and sculptor, is regarded as one of the most pioneering artist at that point of time. He conceived the Surrealist art practice ‘frottage’ and ‘grattage’, and experimented with many more Surrealist practices.
Ernst has an obsession with birds, and that’s why it became more predominant in his works. Another most distinguished artist of this movement is Salvador Dali. Dali is a noticeable Spanish surrealist painter, who was widely acknowledged for his outstanding surrealist artwork.
One of the most renowned artwork titled ‘The Persistence of Memory’ was created by him in the year 1931. As per the art critics, this artwork has been regarded as masterpiece created by him until today. The painting depicts melting pocket watches, which turns out to be a lifeless representation of relative space and time. For this work, Dali was partly motivated by Einstein’s Theory of Relativity.
Salvador Dali’s works magnifies to cinematography, sculpture and photography. He was highly imaginative; a flamboyant person.
Conclusion:
Surreal form of art is still flourishing and developing until today. It is undoubtedly an imaginative form of artwork wherein the artists tries to bring forth his or her mind imagination about in world in general. Many artists across the globe are very much inspired by Surrealism genre, ideas and techniques. Thanks to the growing emergence of online art gallery that you can buy Indian art at your fingertips.
